How Voice Fraud Drives Revenue Loss and Increases Risk
As regulation of A2P SMS tightens and enforcement against gray routes increases, OTP traffic is rapidly shifting to voice channels like flash calls and pass calls. While this reduces costs for service providers, it leads to declining SMS termination revenue for operators and increases the use of authorization bypass scenarios.
At the same time, voice remains the primary channel for spam and fraud, including caller ID spoofing, robocalling, social engineering, and wangiri attacks. Operators must balance subscriber protection with restoring control over monetization.